Image source: https://boltprotocol.xyz/
BOLT Protocol is a next-generation Ethereum validation protocol developed by the research organization Chainbound. Its primary goal is to optimize the “Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS)” structure in Ethereum’s block construction process. While the current PBS model separates specialized builders from proposers, it still faces notable limitations in execution efficiency and transaction confirmation times.
To address these challenges, BOLT introduces an innovative Proposer Commitments mechanism. This enables transaction pre-confirmations and reduces the trust overhead between proposers and builders. It ultimately provides near-instant transaction experiences. More than just a protocol, BOLT also functions as a comprehensive network system, integrating:
Mainnet Genesis marks the initial production phase of BOLT’s official launch. It transitions the protocol from testnet to live deployment. This phase allows nodes to register, connect, and execute commitments. Core elements of this phase include:
This architecture provides users with clear packaging guarantees for their transactions within just a few seconds after submission to the mempool. This significantly boosts user trust and on-chain experience.
While Ethereum’s PBS model safeguards decentralization and efficiency, transaction packaging times still depend on builder strategies, often resulting in delays, transaction reordering, or even front-running risks.
The protocol introduces several key innovations:
For application-layer protocols (such as DEXs, NFT marketplaces, or MEV optimization projects), BOLT’s pre-confirmations represent a new generation of service quality commitments.
Developers can also create additional tools—such as transaction reputation evaluators or commitment tracking dashboards—which expand the utility of the BOLT network.
BOLT is more than just an experiment in optimizing Ethereum’s transaction mechanism; it represents the following:
As Ethereum undergoes upgrades like proto-danksharding and EIP-4844, BOLT is poised to serve as the glue between Rollup and Layer 1 (L1) architectures. This unlocks the full potential of scalability, security, and efficiency.